[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"brand-google-cloud-platform":3,"geo-google-cloud-platform":61,"alternatives-google-cloud-platform":64},{"id":4,"slug":5,"name":6,"wikidata_qid":7,"gleif_lei":8,"isin":8,"ultimate_parent_id":8,"hq_country_code":9,"hq_city":10,"founded_year":11,"official_website":12,"manufacturing_countries":8,"logo_url":8,"description":13,"is_eu_headquartered":14,"is_eu_manufactured":14,"eu_score_label":15,"attributes":16,"data_quality":17,"enriched_at":18,"created_at":19,"updated_at":20,"ownership_type":21,"stock_exchange":22,"tax_domicile":9,"ultimate_parent_name":23,"ultimate_parent_country":9,"data_hosting_country":24,"cloud_act_exposure":25,"ai_training_on_user_data":26,"dsa_designation":27,"gdpr_fines_total_eur":28,"gdpr_compliance_status":29,"supply_chain_transparency":26,"sustainable_materials":30,"carbon_neutral":31,"repair_recycling_program":14,"pays_eu_taxes":32,"eu_regulatory_fines":33,"b_corp_certified":14,"ethical_certifications":34,"ownership_disclosed":25,"annual_report_published":25,"supply_chain_audit_published":25,"timeline_events":35,"extended_enriched_at":55,"category_primary_id":56,"category_secondary_id":8,"category_confidence":57,"category":58},"ce625a37-d96f-47e5-8a06-a0ce7a99cd68","google-cloud-platform","Google Cloud Platform","Q17054505",null,"US","Sunnyvale",2008,"https:\u002F\u002Fcloud.google.com","Google Cloud Platform is a cloud computing service operated by Alphabet Inc., offering hosting, AI, and data analytics infrastructure. As a US company, it is subject to the CLOUD Act and US government data requests.",false,"none",{},"complete","2026-07-20T16:42:02.799+00:00","2026-07-20T16:42:04.024628+00:00","2026-08-02T16:01:35.620405+00:00","subsidiary","NASDAQ","Alphabet Inc.","mixed",true,"partial","VLOP",218200000,"fined","no","certified","yes","Multiple fines including 2019 French CNIL fine (50M EUR) and 2022 Irish DPC fine (210M EUR) regarding user tracking and consent.",[],[36,39,43,47,51],{"year":11,"title":37,"description":38},"Google App Engine Launch","Google enters the cloud computing market with its first Platform-as-a-Service offering.",{"year":40,"title":41,"description":42},2013,"GCP Rebranding","Google consolidates its cloud offerings under the Google Cloud Platform brand.",{"year":44,"title":45,"description":46},2015,"Alphabet Inc. Restructuring","Google becomes a subsidiary of the newly formed holding company, Alphabet Inc.",{"year":48,"title":49,"description":50},2019,"CNIL Fine","French regulator fines Google 50M EUR for lack of transparency and valid consent regarding ad personalization.",{"year":52,"title":53,"description":54},2023,"DSA Designation","Google designated as a Very Large Online Platform (VLOP) under the EU Digital Services Act.","2026-07-21T15:58:18.327+00:00","34d01698-f630-4942-8bac-0947fdc3eaaf",1,{"slug":59,"name":60},"software","Software & SaaS",{"lat":62,"lon":63},37.3688301,-122.036349,[65,73],{"id":66,"slug":67,"name":68,"description":69,"eu_score_label":70,"is_eu_headquartered":25,"hq_country_code":71,"hq_city":72},"dae41737-49f2-4913-ae1b-b7f92660c985","ovhcloud","OVHcloud","OVHcloud is Europe's largest cloud provider, headquartered in Roubaix, France. Founded and majority-owned by the Klaba family, it operates its own data centers across Europe with no CLOUD Act exposure. It is the leading European alternative to AWS for sovereign cloud infrastructure.","eu_all","FR","Roubaix",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"description":77,"eu_score_label":70,"is_eu_headquartered":25,"hq_country_code":71,"hq_city":78},"e4a12cc5-92c7-4e61-bcf2-4e2c9d8a998b","scaleway","Scaleway","Scaleway is a French cloud platform owned by Iliad Group (founded by Xavier Niel), offering compute, storage, and AI infrastructure. Operating entirely from European data centers, it is GDPR-compliant by design and a strong alternative to AWS and DigitalOcean.","Paris"]