[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"brand-google-workspace":3,"geo-google-workspace":-1,"alternatives-google-workspace":63},{"id":4,"slug":5,"name":6,"wikidata_qid":7,"gleif_lei":8,"isin":8,"ultimate_parent_id":8,"hq_country_code":9,"hq_city":10,"founded_year":11,"official_website":12,"manufacturing_countries":8,"logo_url":8,"description":13,"is_eu_headquartered":14,"is_eu_manufactured":14,"eu_score_label":15,"attributes":16,"data_quality":17,"enriched_at":18,"created_at":19,"updated_at":20,"ownership_type":21,"stock_exchange":22,"tax_domicile":23,"ultimate_parent_name":24,"ultimate_parent_country":9,"data_hosting_country":25,"cloud_act_exposure":26,"ai_training_on_user_data":27,"dsa_designation":28,"gdpr_fines_total_eur":29,"gdpr_compliance_status":30,"supply_chain_transparency":31,"sustainable_materials":32,"carbon_neutral":33,"repair_recycling_program":14,"pays_eu_taxes":34,"eu_regulatory_fines":35,"b_corp_certified":14,"ethical_certifications":36,"ownership_disclosed":26,"annual_report_published":26,"supply_chain_audit_published":26,"timeline_events":37,"extended_enriched_at":57,"category_primary_id":58,"category_secondary_id":8,"category_confidence":59,"category":60},"f1098eb2-cdba-4cd1-8854-ddf1fe6ae625","google-workspace","Google Workspace","Q509284",null,"US","Mountain View",2006,"https:\u002F\u002Fworkspace.google.com","Google Workspace (formerly G Suite) is a cloud-based productivity suite by Alphabet Inc., offering Gmail, Docs, Drive, and Meet. As a US product, data processed through it falls under CLOUD Act jurisdiction.",false,"none",{},"complete","2026-07-20T16:42:02.799+00:00","2026-07-20T16:42:04.664381+00:00","2026-08-02T15:58:19.404948+00:00","subsidiary","NASDAQ","IE","Alphabet Inc.","mixed",true,"partial","VLOP",272000000,"fined","disclosed","no","certified","disputed","Multiple antitrust fines from the European Commission, including the 2018 Android fine (4.34B EUR) and 2019 AdSense fine (1.49B EUR)",[],[38,41,45,49,53],{"year":11,"title":39,"description":40},"Launch of Google Apps for Your Domain","Google introduces the suite of productivity tools for businesses.",{"year":42,"title":43,"description":44},2012,"Rebranding to Google Apps for Business","Consolidation of services into the professional productivity suite.",{"year":46,"title":47,"description":48},2016,"Rebranding to G Suite","Official shift to the G Suite brand name.",{"year":50,"title":51,"description":52},2018,"EU Antitrust Fine","European Commission fined Google 4.34 billion EUR for illegal practices regarding Android devices.",{"year":54,"title":55,"description":56},2020,"Rebranding to Google Workspace","The product is rebranded as Google Workspace to reflect a focus on integrated collaboration.","2026-07-21T15:58:30.311+00:00","34d01698-f630-4942-8bac-0947fdc3eaaf",1,{"slug":61,"name":62},"software","Software & SaaS",[64,72,79],{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"description":68,"eu_score_label":69,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"hq_country_code":70,"hq_city":71},"942ee3f2-f62f-4bd1-95f8-d89410fc0f30","cryptpad","CryptPad","CryptPad is a French open-source end-to-end encrypted collaboration suite, developed by XWiki SAS in Paris. It offers zero-knowledge document editing, spreadsheets, and presentations — a privacy-first European alternative to Google Workspace and Notion.","eu_all","FR","Paris",{"id":73,"slug":74,"name":75,"description":76,"eu_score_label":69,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"hq_country_code":77,"hq_city":78},"d9b2c191-5ec3-4616-9456-d43df51b981f","nextcloud","Nextcloud","Nextcloud is a German open-source collaboration platform offering file sync, calendar, video calls, and communication tools. Fully self-hostable and EU-owned, it is the leading European alternative to Google Workspace and Dropbox for on-premise deployments.","DE","Stuttgart",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"description":83,"eu_score_label":69,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"hq_country_code":84,"hq_city":85},"dab78c21-d5f6-4521-abbd-efc83e4345a2","infomaniak","Infomaniak","Infomaniak is a Swiss independent cloud provider headquartered in Geneva, offering web hosting, email, cloud storage, and productivity tools. It is carbon-neutral, 100% Swiss-owned, and operates exclusively from its own data centers in Switzerland.","CH","Geneva"]