[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"brand-mcdonalds":3,"geo-mcdonalds":-1,"alternatives-mcdonalds":60},{"id":4,"slug":5,"name":6,"wikidata_qid":7,"gleif_lei":8,"isin":8,"ultimate_parent_id":8,"hq_country_code":9,"hq_city":10,"founded_year":11,"official_website":12,"manufacturing_countries":8,"logo_url":8,"description":13,"is_eu_headquartered":14,"is_eu_manufactured":14,"eu_score_label":15,"attributes":16,"data_quality":18,"enriched_at":19,"created_at":20,"updated_at":21,"ownership_type":22,"stock_exchange":23,"tax_domicile":9,"ultimate_parent_name":24,"ultimate_parent_country":9,"data_hosting_country":25,"cloud_act_exposure":26,"ai_training_on_user_data":27,"dsa_designation":28,"gdpr_fines_total_eur":29,"gdpr_compliance_status":30,"supply_chain_transparency":27,"sustainable_materials":27,"carbon_neutral":31,"repair_recycling_program":26,"pays_eu_taxes":32,"eu_regulatory_fines":8,"b_corp_certified":14,"ethical_certifications":33,"ownership_disclosed":26,"annual_report_published":26,"supply_chain_audit_published":14,"timeline_events":35,"extended_enriched_at":55,"category_primary_id":56,"category_secondary_id":8,"category_confidence":17,"category":57},"f177f6c5-6f4a-4279-bb4d-4b83ac0728ae","mcdonalds","McDonald's","Q38076",null,"US","Chicago",1955,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mcdonalds.com","McDonald's is the world's largest fast food chain, headquartered in Chicago and listed on NYSE. Operating over 40,000 locations globally, it dominates a market where European chains like Nordsee and Vapiano offer local alternatives.",false,"none",{"incumbent_tier":17},1,"complete","2026-07-21T15:24:57.46+00:00","2026-07-12T19:26:24.049331+00:00","2026-07-22T17:21:50.181332+00:00","public","NYSE","McDonald's Corporation","mixed",true,"partial","na",0,"compliant","no","yes",[34],"Rainforest Alliance",[36,39,43,47,51],{"year":11,"title":37,"description":38},"Founding","Ray Kroc opens his first McDonald's restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois.",{"year":40,"title":41,"description":42},1965,"IPO","McDonald's Corporation goes public, listing on the NYSE.",{"year":44,"title":45,"description":46},1971,"European Expansion","First European location opens in Zaandam, Netherlands.",{"year":48,"title":49,"description":50},2003,"I'm Lovin' It","Launch of the global 'I'm Lovin' It' marketing campaign.",{"year":52,"title":53,"description":54},2018,"EU Tax Restructuring","McDonald's moves its international tax base from Luxembourg to the US\u002FUK after EU tax investigation.","2026-07-21T16:00:48.38+00:00","1ba3a5f8-5c50-4fa0-a908-f808a5e99d2f",{"slug":58,"name":59},"food-drink","Food & Beverage",[61,69],{"id":62,"slug":63,"name":64,"description":65,"eu_score_label":66,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"hq_country_code":67,"hq_city":68},"0af2bd73-1d26-487f-8fd0-befd602befac","nordsee","Nordsee","Nordsee is a German seafood fast food chain headquartered in Bremerhaven, one of Europe's oldest restaurant chains. EU-owned and operating across Germany and Austria, it is a European quick-service alternative to McDonald's and Burger King.","eu_all","DE","Bremerhaven",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"description":73,"eu_score_label":74,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"hq_country_code":67,"hq_city":75},"113e298b-9ff7-4ab7-9d9b-d485867d1734","vapiano","Vapiano","Vapiano is a German casual dining Italian restaurant chain headquartered in Cologne, offering fresh pasta, pizza, and salads. An EU-owned alternative to Starbucks and McDonald's for quick casual dining across European cities.","eu_hq","Cologne"]