[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"brand-whatsapp":3,"geo-whatsapp":-1,"alternatives-whatsapp":59},{"id":4,"slug":5,"name":6,"wikidata_qid":7,"gleif_lei":8,"isin":8,"ultimate_parent_id":8,"hq_country_code":9,"hq_city":10,"founded_year":11,"official_website":12,"manufacturing_countries":8,"logo_url":8,"description":13,"is_eu_headquartered":14,"is_eu_manufactured":14,"eu_score_label":15,"attributes":16,"data_quality":17,"enriched_at":18,"created_at":19,"updated_at":20,"ownership_type":21,"stock_exchange":22,"tax_domicile":23,"ultimate_parent_name":24,"ultimate_parent_country":9,"data_hosting_country":25,"cloud_act_exposure":26,"ai_training_on_user_data":27,"dsa_designation":28,"gdpr_fines_total_eur":29,"gdpr_compliance_status":30,"supply_chain_transparency":27,"sustainable_materials":31,"carbon_neutral":31,"repair_recycling_program":14,"pays_eu_taxes":32,"eu_regulatory_fines":33,"b_corp_certified":14,"ethical_certifications":34,"ownership_disclosed":26,"annual_report_published":26,"supply_chain_audit_published":14,"timeline_events":35,"extended_enriched_at":53,"category_primary_id":54,"category_secondary_id":8,"category_confidence":55,"category":56},"8fbb4803-862b-41a3-a6c3-ee1b3c81285f","whatsapp","WhatsApp","Q1049511",null,"US","Menlo Park",2009,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.whatsapp.com","WhatsApp is a messaging application owned by Meta Platforms Inc., used by over 2 billion people globally. Despite end-to-end encryption for messages, metadata — who you communicate with and when — is shared with Meta for advertising purposes.",false,"none",{},"complete","2026-07-20T16:42:02.799+00:00","2026-07-20T16:42:05.620909+00:00","2026-08-02T16:01:35.620405+00:00","subsidiary","NASDAQ","IE","Meta Platforms Inc.","mixed",true,"partial","VLOP",1391000000,"fined","no","disputed","Multiple fines by Irish DPC regarding transparency and data processing, including a 225M EUR fine in 2021 and 5.5M EUR in 2023.",[],[36,39,43,47,51],{"year":11,"title":37,"description":38},"Founded","WhatsApp Inc. founded by Jan Koum and Brian Acton.",{"year":40,"title":41,"description":42},2014,"Acquisition","Facebook (now Meta) acquires WhatsApp for approximately 19 billion USD.",{"year":44,"title":45,"description":46},2021,"GDPR Fine","Irish DPC fines WhatsApp 225 million EUR for failing to meet transparency requirements under GDPR.",{"year":48,"title":49,"description":50},2023,"DSA Designation","Designated as a Very Large Online Platform (VLOP) under the EU Digital Services Act.",{"year":48,"title":45,"description":52},"Irish DPC fines WhatsApp 5.5 million EUR regarding its legal basis for data processing.","2026-07-21T16:00:17.091+00:00","34d01698-f630-4942-8bac-0947fdc3eaaf",1,{"slug":57,"name":58},"software","Software & SaaS",[60,68],{"id":61,"slug":62,"name":63,"description":64,"eu_score_label":65,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"hq_country_code":66,"hq_city":67},"0b5ff2ad-d77b-4817-aba8-fdd6b7a81ca9","wire-messaging","Wire","Wire is a Swiss end-to-end encrypted messaging platform for enterprises and governments, headquartered in Zug. It requires no phone number, is GDPR-compliant, and is used by European government bodies as a secure alternative to Slack and Microsoft Teams.","eu_all","CH","Zug",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"description":72,"eu_score_label":65,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"hq_country_code":66,"hq_city":73},"5721800c-2aca-4e79-b70c-c8a4e75ba77c","threema","Threema","Threema is a Swiss encrypted messaging app requiring no phone number or email to register, headquartered in Pfäffikon. It is fully anonymous by design, independently audited, and stores minimal metadata — a European alternative to WhatsApp.","Pfäffikon"]