[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"compare-google-cloud-platform-vs-scaleway":3},{"incumbent":4,"challenger":59,"comparison_summary":9,"alternatives":100,"indexable":26,"redirect":9},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"wikidata_qid":8,"gleif_lei":9,"isin":9,"ultimate_parent_id":9,"hq_country_code":10,"hq_city":11,"founded_year":12,"official_website":13,"manufacturing_countries":9,"logo_url":9,"description":14,"is_eu_headquartered":15,"is_eu_manufactured":15,"eu_score_label":16,"attributes":17,"data_quality":18,"enriched_at":19,"created_at":20,"updated_at":21,"ownership_type":22,"stock_exchange":23,"tax_domicile":10,"ultimate_parent_name":24,"ultimate_parent_country":10,"data_hosting_country":25,"cloud_act_exposure":26,"ai_training_on_user_data":27,"dsa_designation":28,"gdpr_fines_total_eur":29,"gdpr_compliance_status":30,"supply_chain_transparency":27,"sustainable_materials":31,"carbon_neutral":32,"repair_recycling_program":15,"pays_eu_taxes":33,"eu_regulatory_fines":34,"b_corp_certified":15,"ethical_certifications":35,"ownership_disclosed":26,"annual_report_published":26,"supply_chain_audit_published":26,"timeline_events":36,"extended_enriched_at":56,"category_primary_id":57,"category_secondary_id":9,"category_confidence":58},"ce625a37-d96f-47e5-8a06-a0ce7a99cd68","google-cloud-platform","Google Cloud Platform","Q17054505",null,"US","Sunnyvale",2008,"https:\u002F\u002Fcloud.google.com","Google Cloud Platform is a cloud computing service operated by Alphabet Inc., offering hosting, AI, and data analytics infrastructure. As a US company, it is subject to the CLOUD Act and US government data requests.",false,"none",{},"complete","2026-07-20T16:42:02.799+00:00","2026-07-20T16:42:04.024628+00:00","2026-08-02T16:01:35.620405+00:00","subsidiary","NASDAQ","Alphabet Inc.","mixed",true,"partial","VLOP",218200000,"fined","no","certified","yes","Multiple fines including 2019 French CNIL fine (50M EUR) and 2022 Irish DPC fine (210M EUR) regarding user tracking and consent.",[],[37,40,44,48,52],{"year":12,"title":38,"description":39},"Google App Engine Launch","Google enters the cloud computing market with its first Platform-as-a-Service offering.",{"year":41,"title":42,"description":43},2013,"GCP Rebranding","Google consolidates its cloud offerings under the Google Cloud Platform brand.",{"year":45,"title":46,"description":47},2015,"Alphabet Inc. Restructuring","Google becomes a subsidiary of the newly formed holding company, Alphabet Inc.",{"year":49,"title":50,"description":51},2019,"CNIL Fine","French regulator fines Google 50M EUR for lack of transparency and valid consent regarding ad personalization.",{"year":53,"title":54,"description":55},2023,"DSA Designation","Google designated as a Very Large Online Platform (VLOP) under the EU Digital Services Act.","2026-07-21T15:58:18.327+00:00","34d01698-f630-4942-8bac-0947fdc3eaaf",1,{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"wikidata_qid":9,"gleif_lei":9,"isin":9,"ultimate_parent_id":9,"hq_country_code":63,"hq_city":64,"founded_year":65,"official_website":66,"manufacturing_countries":9,"logo_url":9,"description":67,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"is_eu_manufactured":26,"eu_score_label":68,"attributes":69,"data_quality":18,"enriched_at":19,"created_at":70,"updated_at":71,"ownership_type":22,"stock_exchange":72,"tax_domicile":63,"ultimate_parent_name":73,"ultimate_parent_country":63,"data_hosting_country":74,"cloud_act_exposure":15,"ai_training_on_user_data":31,"dsa_designation":75,"gdpr_fines_total_eur":76,"gdpr_compliance_status":77,"supply_chain_transparency":27,"sustainable_materials":78,"carbon_neutral":79,"repair_recycling_program":26,"pays_eu_taxes":33,"eu_regulatory_fines":9,"b_corp_certified":15,"ethical_certifications":80,"ownership_disclosed":26,"annual_report_published":26,"supply_chain_audit_published":15,"timeline_events":81,"extended_enriched_at":99,"category_primary_id":57,"category_secondary_id":9,"category_confidence":58},"e4a12cc5-92c7-4e61-bcf2-4e2c9d8a998b","scaleway","Scaleway","FR","Paris",1999,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.scaleway.com","Scaleway is a French cloud platform owned by Iliad Group (founded by Xavier Niel), offering compute, storage, and AI infrastructure. Operating entirely from European data centers, it is GDPR-compliant by design and a strong alternative to AWS and DigitalOcean.","eu_all",{},"2026-07-20T16:42:06.822945+00:00","2026-07-22T17:21:54.823411+00:00","null","Iliad Group","EU","na",0,"compliant","unknown","claimed",[],[82,85,89,92,96],{"year":65,"title":83,"description":84},"Founding","Founded by Arnaud de Bermingham as Online.net, a hosting service provider.",{"year":86,"title":87,"description":88},2012,"Iliad Acquisition","The company is acquired by Xavier Niel's Iliad Group.",{"year":45,"title":90,"description":91},"Cloud Launch","Launch of the Scaleway cloud platform brand, pioneering ARM-based cloud instances.",{"year":93,"title":94,"description":95},2018,"Rebranding","Online.net fully rebrands to Scaleway to focus exclusively on cloud infrastructure.",{"year":53,"title":97,"description":98},"AI Infrastructure Expansion","Scaleway heavily invests in NVIDIA H100 clusters and AI supercomputing infrastructure in Paris.","2026-07-21T16:02:07.194+00:00",[101],{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"description":105,"eu_score_label":68,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"hq_country_code":63},"dae41737-49f2-4913-ae1b-b7f92660c985","ovhcloud","OVHcloud","OVHcloud is Europe's largest cloud provider, headquartered in Roubaix, France. Founded and majority-owned by the Klaba family, it operates its own data centers across Europe with no CLOUD Act exposure. It is the leading European alternative to AWS for sovereign cloud infrastructure."]