[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"compare-mcdonalds-vs-nordsee":3},{"incumbent":4,"challenger":58,"comparison_summary":95,"alternatives":96,"indexable":27,"redirect":9},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"wikidata_qid":8,"gleif_lei":9,"isin":9,"ultimate_parent_id":9,"hq_country_code":10,"hq_city":11,"founded_year":12,"official_website":13,"manufacturing_countries":9,"logo_url":9,"description":14,"is_eu_headquartered":15,"is_eu_manufactured":15,"eu_score_label":16,"attributes":17,"data_quality":19,"enriched_at":20,"created_at":21,"updated_at":22,"ownership_type":23,"stock_exchange":24,"tax_domicile":10,"ultimate_parent_name":25,"ultimate_parent_country":10,"data_hosting_country":26,"cloud_act_exposure":27,"ai_training_on_user_data":28,"dsa_designation":29,"gdpr_fines_total_eur":30,"gdpr_compliance_status":31,"supply_chain_transparency":28,"sustainable_materials":28,"carbon_neutral":32,"repair_recycling_program":27,"pays_eu_taxes":33,"eu_regulatory_fines":9,"b_corp_certified":15,"ethical_certifications":34,"ownership_disclosed":27,"annual_report_published":27,"supply_chain_audit_published":15,"timeline_events":36,"extended_enriched_at":56,"category_primary_id":57,"category_secondary_id":9,"category_confidence":18},"f177f6c5-6f4a-4279-bb4d-4b83ac0728ae","mcdonalds","McDonald's","Q38076",null,"US","Chicago",1955,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mcdonalds.com","McDonald's is the world's largest fast food chain, headquartered in Chicago and listed on NYSE. Operating over 40,000 locations globally, it dominates a market where European chains like Nordsee and Vapiano offer local alternatives.",false,"none",{"incumbent_tier":18},1,"complete","2026-07-21T15:24:57.46+00:00","2026-07-12T19:26:24.049331+00:00","2026-07-22T17:21:50.181332+00:00","public","NYSE","McDonald's Corporation","mixed",true,"partial","na",0,"compliant","no","yes",[35],"Rainforest Alliance",[37,40,44,48,52],{"year":12,"title":38,"description":39},"Founding","Ray Kroc opens his first McDonald's restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois.",{"year":41,"title":42,"description":43},1965,"IPO","McDonald's Corporation goes public, listing on the NYSE.",{"year":45,"title":46,"description":47},1971,"European Expansion","First European location opens in Zaandam, Netherlands.",{"year":49,"title":50,"description":51},2003,"I'm Lovin' It","Launch of the global 'I'm Lovin' It' marketing campaign.",{"year":53,"title":54,"description":55},2018,"EU Tax Restructuring","McDonald's moves its international tax base from Luxembourg to the US\u002FUK after EU tax investigation.","2026-07-21T16:00:48.38+00:00","1ba3a5f8-5c50-4fa0-a908-f808a5e99d2f",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"wikidata_qid":62,"gleif_lei":9,"isin":9,"ultimate_parent_id":9,"hq_country_code":63,"hq_city":64,"founded_year":65,"official_website":66,"manufacturing_countries":9,"logo_url":9,"description":67,"is_eu_headquartered":27,"is_eu_manufactured":27,"eu_score_label":68,"attributes":69,"data_quality":19,"enriched_at":20,"created_at":70,"updated_at":71,"ownership_type":72,"stock_exchange":73,"tax_domicile":63,"ultimate_parent_name":74,"ultimate_parent_country":75,"data_hosting_country":76,"cloud_act_exposure":15,"ai_training_on_user_data":32,"dsa_designation":29,"gdpr_fines_total_eur":30,"gdpr_compliance_status":31,"supply_chain_transparency":28,"sustainable_materials":28,"carbon_neutral":32,"repair_recycling_program":15,"pays_eu_taxes":33,"eu_regulatory_fines":9,"b_corp_certified":15,"ethical_certifications":77,"ownership_disclosed":27,"annual_report_published":15,"supply_chain_audit_published":15,"timeline_events":80,"extended_enriched_at":94,"category_primary_id":57,"category_secondary_id":9,"category_confidence":18},"0af2bd73-1d26-487f-8fd0-befd602befac","nordsee","Nordsee","Q74866","DE","Bremerhaven",1896,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nordsee.com","Nordsee is a German seafood fast food chain headquartered in Bremerhaven, one of Europe's oldest restaurant chains. EU-owned and operating across Germany and Austria, it is a European quick-service alternative to McDonald's and Burger King.","eu_all",{"gleif_searched":27},"2026-07-09T06:15:35.49044+00:00","2026-07-22T17:21:34.472637+00:00","subsidiary","null","Comfort Food Group (managed by Kharis Capital)","LU","EU",[78,79],"MSC","ASC",[81,83,87,91],{"year":65,"title":38,"description":82},"Founded by Adolf Vinnen and others in Bremerhaven as a high-sea fishing company.",{"year":84,"title":85,"description":86},1964,"Retail Shift","Transitioned focus toward the restaurant and fast-food retail model.",{"year":88,"title":89,"description":90},2014,"Acquisition","Acquired by the private equity firm Kharis Capital.",{"year":53,"title":92,"description":93},"Brand Expansion","Continued rapid international expansion across Central Europe under new ownership.","2026-07-21T15:57:24.958+00:00","McDonald's is the world's largest fast food chain, US-owned and listed on NYSE. Nordsee is a German seafood fast food chain founded in 1896, EU-owned and operated — a European quick-service dining alternative focused on fresh fish.",[97],{"id":98,"slug":99,"name":100,"description":101,"eu_score_label":102,"is_eu_headquartered":27,"hq_country_code":63},"113e298b-9ff7-4ab7-9d9b-d485867d1734","vapiano","Vapiano","Vapiano is a German casual dining Italian restaurant chain headquartered in Cologne, offering fresh pasta, pizza, and salads. An EU-owned alternative to Starbucks and McDonald's for quick casual dining across European cities.","eu_hq"]