[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"compare-microsoft-teams-vs-wire-messaging":3},{"incumbent":4,"challenger":56,"comparison_summary":9,"alternatives":94,"indexable":26,"redirect":9},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"wikidata_qid":8,"gleif_lei":9,"isin":9,"ultimate_parent_id":9,"hq_country_code":10,"hq_city":11,"founded_year":12,"official_website":13,"manufacturing_countries":9,"logo_url":9,"description":14,"is_eu_headquartered":15,"is_eu_manufactured":15,"eu_score_label":16,"attributes":17,"data_quality":18,"enriched_at":19,"created_at":20,"updated_at":21,"ownership_type":22,"stock_exchange":23,"tax_domicile":10,"ultimate_parent_name":24,"ultimate_parent_country":10,"data_hosting_country":25,"cloud_act_exposure":26,"ai_training_on_user_data":27,"dsa_designation":28,"gdpr_fines_total_eur":29,"gdpr_compliance_status":30,"supply_chain_transparency":31,"sustainable_materials":32,"carbon_neutral":33,"repair_recycling_program":15,"pays_eu_taxes":34,"eu_regulatory_fines":35,"b_corp_certified":15,"ethical_certifications":36,"ownership_disclosed":26,"annual_report_published":26,"supply_chain_audit_published":26,"timeline_events":37,"extended_enriched_at":53,"category_primary_id":54,"category_secondary_id":9,"category_confidence":55},"5d17c3ab-44fe-46d0-9a6b-edc0e490677b","microsoft-teams","Microsoft Teams","Q28406404",null,"US","Redmond",2017,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.microsoft.com\u002Fmicrosoft-teams","Microsoft Teams is a unified communications and collaboration platform by Microsoft Corporation. Integrated with Office 365, it combines workplace chat, video meetings, and file storage, subject to US jurisdiction.",false,"none",{},"complete","2026-07-20T16:42:02.799+00:00","2026-07-20T16:42:04.583107+00:00","2026-08-02T16:01:35.620405+00:00","subsidiary","NASDAQ","Microsoft Corporation","mixed",true,"partial","VLOP",0,"compliant","disclosed","no","certified","yes","Antitrust fines related to software bundling practices; Microsoft decoupled Teams from Office in the EEA in 2024 to address EU antitrust concerns.",[],[38,42,45,49],{"year":39,"title":40,"description":41},1975,"Microsoft Founded","Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft Corporation.",{"year":12,"title":43,"description":44},"Teams Launch","Microsoft Teams officially launched globally as part of the Office 365 suite.",{"year":46,"title":47,"description":48},2020,"Pandemic Expansion","User base grew significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic, cementing its role in enterprise communication.",{"year":50,"title":51,"description":52},2024,"EU Antitrust Decoupling","Microsoft agrees to unbundle Teams from Microsoft 365 globally to settle EU competition investigations.","2026-07-21T15:58:26.243+00:00","34d01698-f630-4942-8bac-0947fdc3eaaf",1,{"id":57,"slug":58,"name":59,"wikidata_qid":9,"gleif_lei":9,"isin":9,"ultimate_parent_id":9,"hq_country_code":60,"hq_city":61,"founded_year":62,"official_website":63,"manufacturing_countries":9,"logo_url":9,"description":64,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"is_eu_manufactured":26,"eu_score_label":65,"attributes":66,"data_quality":18,"enriched_at":19,"created_at":67,"updated_at":68,"ownership_type":69,"stock_exchange":70,"tax_domicile":60,"ultimate_parent_name":71,"ultimate_parent_country":60,"data_hosting_country":72,"cloud_act_exposure":15,"ai_training_on_user_data":32,"dsa_designation":73,"gdpr_fines_total_eur":29,"gdpr_compliance_status":30,"supply_chain_transparency":74,"sustainable_materials":75,"carbon_neutral":75,"repair_recycling_program":15,"pays_eu_taxes":34,"eu_regulatory_fines":9,"b_corp_certified":15,"ethical_certifications":76,"ownership_disclosed":26,"annual_report_published":15,"supply_chain_audit_published":15,"timeline_events":77,"extended_enriched_at":93,"category_primary_id":54,"category_secondary_id":9,"category_confidence":55},"0b5ff2ad-d77b-4817-aba8-fdd6b7a81ca9","wire-messaging","Wire","CH","Zug",2012,"https:\u002F\u002Fwire.com","Wire is a Swiss end-to-end encrypted messaging platform for enterprises and governments, headquartered in Zug. It requires no phone number, is GDPR-compliant, and is used by European government bodies as a secure alternative to Slack and Microsoft Teams.","eu_all",{},"2026-07-20T16:42:07.558362+00:00","2026-07-22T17:21:55.129366+00:00","private","null","Wire Swiss GmbH","EU","standard","opaque","unknown",[],[78,81,85,89],{"year":62,"title":79,"description":80},"Founded","Wire is founded by former Skype team members in Switzerland.",{"year":82,"title":83,"description":84},2014,"Product Launch","Wire messaging application launches on iOS, Android, and desktop.",{"year":86,"title":87,"description":88},2019,"Corporate Focus","Wire shifts focus to exclusively serving enterprise and government clients.",{"year":90,"title":91,"description":92},2022,"Acquisition","Wire is acquired by the investment firm Mitel\u002FIconiq and remains headquartered in Switzerland.","2026-07-21T16:02:28.391+00:00",[95],{"id":96,"slug":97,"name":98,"description":99,"eu_score_label":65,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"hq_country_code":100},"d9b2c191-5ec3-4616-9456-d43df51b981f","nextcloud","Nextcloud","Nextcloud is a German open-source collaboration platform offering file sync, calendar, video calls, and communication tools. Fully self-hostable and EU-owned, it is the leading European alternative to Google Workspace and Dropbox for on-premise deployments.","DE"]