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Europe's largest pay TV operator with 25 million subscribers, it is the primary European challenger to Netflix in video streaming.","eu_hq_and_owned",{},"2026-07-21T15:25:01.867234+00:00","2026-07-22T17:21:33.72711+00:00","subsidiary","null","Vivendi SE","EU",[],[78,81,85,88,91],{"year":65,"title":79,"description":80},"Launch","Canal+ begins broadcasting as France's first subscription television channel.",{"year":82,"title":83,"description":84},1996,"CanalSatellite","Launch of the digital satellite television service, expanding beyond terrestrial broadcasting.",{"year":45,"title":86,"description":87},"Merger with TPS","Canal+ acquires its main competitor TPS, consolidating the French pay-TV market.",{"year":53,"title":89,"description":90},"Vivendi restructuring","Canal+ Group becomes fully integrated as the primary media asset of Vivendi SE.",{"year":92,"title":93,"description":94},2024,"Global Expansion","Canal+ continues international growth, notably increasing stake and offering to acquire MultiChoice in Africa.","2026-07-21T15:56:45.661+00:00",0.8,"Netflix is a US streaming service listed on NASDAQ, subject to US jurisdiction. Canal+ is a French streaming platform owned by Vivendi S.A. — Europe's largest pay TV operator and the primary EU alternative for video streaming.",[99],{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"description":103,"eu_score_label":104,"is_eu_headquartered":26,"hq_country_code":105},"afcfc69d-290c-4b51-86e7-cbfa2af358bc","joyn","Joyn","Joyn is a German free streaming platform owned by ProSiebenSat.1 and Discovery, headquartered in Munich. Offering German and international content for free, it is a European streaming alternative to Netflix for German-language viewers.","eu_all","DE"]