ChatGPT (OpenAI)

ChatGPT is a generative AI platform by OpenAI, headquartered in San Francisco and backed by Microsoft. As a US company, data submitted to its models is processed under US law and may be used for model training.

EUNon-EU

Brand Identity Data

HQ Country
United States
HQ City
San Francisco
Founded
2015
EU Headquartered
No
EU Manufactured
No
Ownership Type
private
Stock Exchange
Private
Tax Domicile
US
Ultimate Parent
OpenAI, Inc.
Data Hosting
US
CLOUD Act Exposure
Yes ⚠️
AI Trains on User Data
partial
GDPR Status
pending
DSA Designation
na
Carbon Neutral
no
B Corp Certified
No
Supply Chain
opaque
Repair / Recycling
No
Ethical Certifications
None verified

Verified on August 2, 2026

Corporate Lineage

2015

Founded

OpenAI founded as a non-profit AI research organization in San Francisco.

2019

Restructuring

Creation of 'capped-profit' subsidiary OpenAI LP to raise capital.

2022

ChatGPT Launch

Public release of ChatGPT, triggering global generative AI adoption.

2023

EU Regulatory Scrutiny

European Data Protection Board establishes a task force to monitor ChatGPT's GDPR compliance.

European Alternatives to ChatGPT (OpenAI)

M

Mistral AI

Mistral AI is a French artificial intelligence company developing open-weight large language models, headquartered in Paris. Founded by former Google DeepMind and Meta researchers, it is the leading European competitor to OpenAI's ChatGPT.

Compare ChatGPT (OpenAI) vs. Mistral AI

Verification Sources

  1. [1]ChatGPT (OpenAI) on Wikidata
  2. [2]ChatGPT (OpenAI) website