WhatsApp

WhatsApp is a messaging application owned by Meta Platforms Inc., used by over 2 billion people globally. Despite end-to-end encryption for messages, metadata — who you communicate with and when — is shared with Meta for advertising purposes.

EUNon-EU

Brand Identity Data

HQ Country
United States
HQ City
Menlo Park
Founded
2009
EU Headquartered
No
EU Manufactured
No
Ownership Type
subsidiary
Stock Exchange
NASDAQ
Tax Domicile
IE
Ultimate Parent
Meta Platforms Inc.
Data Hosting
mixed
CLOUD Act Exposure
Yes ⚠️
AI Trains on User Data
partial
GDPR Status
Fined €1391M
DSA Designation
VLOP
Carbon Neutral
no
B Corp Certified
No
Supply Chain
partial
Repair / Recycling
No
Ethical Certifications
None verified

Verified on August 2, 2026

Corporate Lineage

2009

Founded

WhatsApp Inc. founded by Jan Koum and Brian Acton.

2014

Acquisition

Facebook (now Meta) acquires WhatsApp for approximately 19 billion USD.

2021

GDPR Fine

Irish DPC fines WhatsApp 225 million EUR for failing to meet transparency requirements under GDPR.

2023

DSA Designation

Designated as a Very Large Online Platform (VLOP) under the EU Digital Services Act.

2023

GDPR Fine

Irish DPC fines WhatsApp 5.5 million EUR regarding its legal basis for data processing.

European Alternatives to WhatsApp

W

Wire

Wire is a Swiss end-to-end encrypted messaging platform for enterprises and governments, headquartered in Zug. It requires no phone number, is GDPR-compliant, and is used by European government bodies as a secure alternative to Slack and Microsoft Teams.

Compare WhatsApp vs. Wire
T

Threema

Threema is a Swiss encrypted messaging app requiring no phone number or email to register, headquartered in Pfäffikon. It is fully anonymous by design, independently audited, and stores minimal metadata — a European alternative to WhatsApp.

Compare WhatsApp vs. Threema

Verification Sources

  1. [1]WhatsApp on Wikidata
  2. [2]WhatsApp website