1Password
1Password is a Canadian password manager and digital vault headquartered in Toronto. While not US-based, it is subject to Five Eyes intelligence sharing agreements and stores user credentials on North American infrastructure.
Brand Identity Data
HQ Country
Canada
HQ City
Toronto
Founded
2005
EU Headquartered
No
EU Manufactured
No
Ownership Type
private
Stock Exchange
Private
Tax Domicile
CA
Ultimate Parent
AgileBits Inc.
Data Hosting
mixed
CLOUD Act Exposure
Yes ⚠️
AI Trains on User Data
no
GDPR Status
compliant
DSA Designation
na
Carbon Neutral
no
B Corp Certified
No
Supply Chain
opaque
Repair / Recycling
No
Ethical Certifications
None verified
Verified on August 2, 2026
Corporate Lineage
2005
Founded
AgileBits Inc. is founded in Toronto, Ontario.
2006
Product Launch
1Password 1.0 is released for Mac OS X.
2017
Shift to Subscription
Launched 1Password.com service, moving from local-only storage to cloud-synced vaults.
2022
Series C Funding
Raised $620 million at a $6.8 billion valuation led by ICONIQ Growth.
European Alternatives to 1Password
Proton Pass
Proton Pass is a Swiss open-source password manager by Proton AG, end-to-end encrypted and independently audited. Integrated with the broader Proton privacy ecosystem, it is a European alternative to 1Password with full data sovereignty.
Compare 1Password vs. Proton Pass